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Indian Air Force
Reaching New Heights

An Exclusive Interview with Air Chief


President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is releasing the AWWA journal in New Delhi Defence Minister Mr Pranab Mukherjee, Gen JJ Singh. Chief of the Army Staff and Mrs Anupama Singh. AWWA President are also seen in the picture


Gen Hajime Massaki, Chairman, Japanese Joint Staff Council, with Mr BK Handique, the Minister of State for Defence at South Block


Microlight aircraft and gypsy participating in the race

For the first time in the history of adventure sports, an unusual race between a microlight aircraft and a rally gypsy was held at Hindon airfield near Delhi.

The race held for about five minutes only, started from a point on one end of the runway, went to the other end and came back to terminate at the starting point. The first leg, saw the gypsy ahead of the microlight by about seven seconds. In the return leg, the microlight dashed ahead by about 10 seconds. Wg Cdr R Monga piloted the microlight which flew at a height of 30-40 ft. while, Mr Nikhil Taneja, steered the gypsy. The race was organised under the aegis of Directorate of Adventure, Air Headquarters, New Delhi.

Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR
Vol. 52 • No. 19 • 9-23 Asvina, 1927 (Saka) • 1-15 October 2005

The journal of India's Armed Forces published every fortnight on behalf ofa Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government's defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents.

 

 

 

 

 

Editor

 

Narendra Kaushal

Assistant Editors

 

S Manjula
Suprasanthi Devi

Sub-Editor

 

Sanjeev K Sharma

Senior Artist

 

Daulat Ram

Assistance

 

Sekhar Babu Madduri


Our Correspondents:

DELHI: Col SK Sakhuja, Sqn Ldr Mahesh Upasani, Cdr Vinay Garg; ALLAHABAD: Sqn Ldr SM Sharma; BANGALORE: MN Shankar; CHENNAI: C Muthuvelu; GANDHINAGAR: Wg Cdr TK Singha; GUWAHATI: Lt Col SK Gautam; IMPHAL: Lt Col SD Goswami; JALANDHAR: Naresh Vijay Vig; JAMMU: Lt Col RK Chhibber; JODHPUR: Lt Col RK Palta; KOCHI: Cdr M Nambiar; KOHIMA: Lt Col MK Pal; KOLKATA: S Bhattacharyay; LUCKNOW: SHM Zaidi; MUMBAI: Cdr AK Lambhate; NAGPUR: Wg Cdr Anil Ingley; PALAM: Wg Cdr Sanjeev Sharma; PUNE: VK Abdulla; SECUNDERABAD: N Nagarajan; SHILLONG: Wg Cdr Binoy Chongtham; SRINAGAR: Lt Col VK Batra; TEZPUR: Maj Narendra Singh; THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: PNK Pillai; UDHAMPUR: Col RK Sen; VISAKHAPATNAM: Capt LN Prasad.


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In this Issue

 

 

Indian Air Force and Defence Preparedness

 

 

 

 

Force Forward

 

 

 

 

Saviours in the Sky

 

 

 

 

• Dogged Daggers

• Showcasing the Strength

• Joining the Air Power

• Sky News

• Retrieving the Relics

• Valour for Victor

• Complementary Courage

• Adventure Award

 

 

 

 

 

Regulars

 

• Photo Essay

• From the File / Readers Write

• Armed Forces Panorama

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Trekker's Paradise

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sappers' Service






Indian Air Force and Defence Preparedness

Defence Minister, Mr Pranab Mukherjee spoke on ‘National Defence Policy/Defence Preparedness’ at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSAA), Mussorie. In his address, the Defence Minister underlined the contribution of three services to defence preparedness. Here we encapsulate the Indian Air Force’s pivotal role in the country’s defence preparedness in Defence Minister’s own words. Excerpts from the speech:

 

“The Air Force today is a dominant component of combat power in warfare and would continue to do so with even more telling effect in the future. Only air power has the ability to fully circumvent enemy forces and attack all enemy strategic centres of gravity directly. The advantageous characteristics of air power are its flexibility, swift mobility, quick responsiveness, shock effect beyond mere surprise, ability to concentrate force quickly and offensive action deep in enemy territory.

Peace time applications of air power include preserving peace by deterrence, disaster relief, sustenance of ground forces in remote areas and aiding of civil population in inaccessible areas. War time application of air power include reconnaissance, denying an enemy ability to employ his air, surface and maritime forces effectively, diversion of enemy forces, imposing delays on the enemy, all of which add up to thorough demoralisation. Air power is used best when its characteristics of concentration and shock are exploited to the maximum possible extent. The pre-requisite for this is good intelligence.

The Indian Air Force has a wide range of fighter, transport, helicopters and trainer aircraft. In addition, it has in its inventory radars, guided weapons and other ancilliary equipment and supporting infrastructure. Currently, the IAF has 32 squadrons with fighter aircraft comprising a wide range of MiGs, Su-30, Jaguars and Mirage-2000. Its transport fleet has aircraft from Russia and Europe, many of which are under licensed production in India. Indigenously developed products include Chetak, Cheetah and Dhruv (Advanced Light Helicopter). The IAF has a good air defence system and radars, which provide quality surveillance for the force.

In keeping with its defence preparedness plans, the Indian Air Force has been moving rapidly towards modernization and upgradation of its existing fleet, acquisition of the latest available technologies in the world and training and recruitment of quality manpower.

The development of India’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) is progressing well and limited series production is likely to commence in end-2006. Two prototypes of the Intermediate Jet Trainer (IJT), manufactured by HAL, are currently undergoing flight trials. Induction of the Hawk AJT will take place in 2007. The IAF is also considering procurement of the state-of-the-art Multi-role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) and upgrades on Mirage 2000, Jaguars and some of the newer models of MiG Aircraft.

Our Air Force has also planned for induction of several force multipliers, strengthening of its air defence network, building up of information and electronic warfare capability, and setting up of reliable and secure communication facilities as part of its preparations for the future. Since space is emerging as the new frontier in the global defence and security calculus, we are looking towards exploitation of space, specifically to provide operational data link towards monitoring and controlling air operations and combat search and rescue operations in real time. Increased integration of the military with the civil aviation sector will help for future operations. The IAF is also coming around to the concept of reduction in force levels, which will be compensated by an increase in technology levels.

Today, the IAF is equipped with modern aircrafts, equipments and well trained air warriors which has made it a potent force capable of meeting our national security concerns, both in case of a full scale war and also in low intensity conflicts.”

-PIB (DW)

FORCE FORWARD

Indian Air Force (IAF) has come a long way from its modest beginning in 1932 to become one of the finest air forces in the world. It is renowned for its professionalism and commitment to excellence. While keeping pace with advancements in the field of aviation, IAF proved its operational readiness on many occasions in such a way that, today a number of countries, including the developed ones, are eager to carry out joint operations with its men-in-blue.

Air Chief Marshal Shashindra Pal Tyagi took over the reigns of IAF, the second biggest service in the country on December 31, last year, from Air Chief Marshal S Krishnaswamy at a time when the country was reeling under the impact of tsunami. Within a week of taking over, he visited Andaman and Nicobar Islands to oversee the relief operations and boost the morale of his men, some of whom lost their family members in the disaster. Under his stewardship, IAF rose to the occasion and rendered yeoman service in Tsunami-affected areas in India and neighbouring countries. Since then, while providing assistance during natural calamities and expediting the pace of modernisation in IAF, the Air Chief has been taking a number of initiatives to lead the Force transform into an aerospace power.

On the eve of 73rd Air Force Day, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi, in an exclusive interview to Sainik Samachar, shares his vision with our Editor, Narendra Kaushal on a plethora of issues concerning IAF.

 

What are the challenges that the Indian Air Force is likely to face in the near future?

Assimilation of new technologies always is a challenge. However, we continue to assimilate them as per our need. The challenge, therefore, will remain. International cooperation exercises, which commenced recently have been successful. They will continue in future also. Each of these exercise is a multi-disciplinary challenge in planning and execution. Another challenge is the transformation of IAF into an aerospace power. The country now has these capabilities and they need to be exploited. For this, we need an organistion to synergise our resources. Now, we are processing a case for formation of an aerospace command to meet this requirement.


Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi in an interaction with Editor, Narendra Kaushal

You have been a strong advocate of aerospace command. When is it expected to come into force? What will be its role?

Space systems have become an integral part of the overall combat capability of a nation. Satellites are playing an important role for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and communication tasks. India has adequate space assets which are being exploited to the optimum for civil applications. In order to meet geo-political challenges, India should exploit its space capability for military applications as well. The work on this is exploratory and pioneering in nature. At this juncture, it would be premature for me to speak of time-frame for formation of aerospace command. However, its role would be to ensure that India becomes an aerospace power at the earliest. It would certainly provide an edge to our armed forces in defence preparedness.

Which technologies do you feel will be absolutely necessary to enable IAF maintain its superiority in South Asian region?

Ours is a technology intensive force. Man behind the machine is important, but the machine should be superior to that of adversary, as far as possible. In the existing scenario, the technologies crucial are; firstly, Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA). As you know, information warfare, network- centre warfare (NCW) and integrated command and control, all powered by information technology, have led to RMA. This is likely to broaden our parameters of national security. Secondly, there are force multipliers which have become operational imperative and their availability or not with the opposing force would determine the course and duration of future war dominance. AWACS, Air-to-Air Refuellers, precision and smart weapons surveillance and communications etc are required to ensure accuracy and transparency in the battlefield. Thirdly, four Cs (command, control, communications and computers), intelligence and interoperability have assumed considerable significance in the recent past. Any country having supremacy in these fields is bound to stride ahead.

Does IAF have credible capability in the field of Electronic Warfare (EW)?

IAF has built up a comprehensive capability to face Electronic Warfare (EW). We have acquired modern equipment for this purpose. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) give us an edge in EW. Various EW equipment for our state-of-the-art aircraft have also been procured. Our indigenous EW equipment is also at par with the latest in the field in the world.

What are your plans to boost IAF’s air superiority?

We have state-of-the-art aircraft in our arsenal which are fitted with the latest avionic systems. In addition to SU-30, we already have in our inventory MiG-29 and Mirage-2000. Midlife upgradation of MiG-27 is already in progress. Our indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) is also likely to be inducted by 2008. IAF is likely to procure 126 Modern Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) in the near future. We are also looking at joint development of a fifth generation fighter aircraft with Russia. All these would definitely boost our air superiority.


Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi being presented commemoration plaque by Air Marshal AK Singh, AOC-in-C, WAC on the occasion of the CAS completing his para course and earning his ‘Para Wings’

What are the joint operations and programmes with Navy?

Joint operations by IAF with Indian Navy are on similar lines as with Indian Army. Headquarters, Maritime Air operations (MAO), Mumbai coordinates IAF’s operations with Indian Navy. We conduct two major training exercises every year with the Indian Navy and small exercises at command level. Air Force has two dedicated squadrons for maritime role. We are also trying out new concepts with the Indian Navy to extend our reach over the sea with the help of Air-to-Air Refuellers (AARs). With the recent formation of Andaman and Nicobar command at Port Blair, the joint operations will receive a further boost.

What steps are being taken to enthuse more and more youngsters from North-east join IAF? What about women induction into IAF?

As you know, we conduct a number of recruitment rallies in the North-east. In this connection, I have written to the Chief Minister of Nagaland. We are also launching recruitment campaigns in this region to generate awareness among youth. Regarding women induction, they are limited to Short Service Commission. I must say there is no embargo on women joining the force. They are doing an excellent job. We are happy and will continue to recruit them.


Our indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) is also likely to be inducted by 2008. IAF is likely to procure 126 modern multi role combat aircraft (MMRCA) in the near future. We are also looking at joint development of a fifth generation fighter aircraft with Russia.


Our readers will definitely be eager to know more about your hobbies. How do you spend your leisure time?

Flying, of course, is my first love. Combat flying is something that is really extraordinary. I do a lot of reading. I play golf. I am also a regular visitor to gym. Now I have decided to take to para jumping. I did one jump last year. I want to do some more.

Thank you Sir, for interacting with us. Best wishes from the staff and readers of Sainik Samachar for the Air Force Day.

Thank you.

- - -

Dogged Daggers

The elite No 10 Squadron of the Indian Air Force, christened Daggers, was raised in Lahore on February 20, 1944. Initially, the squadron was more like a ‘commonwealth’ unit with pilots from Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the Indian Air Force(IAF). The first Commanding officer of the unit was Sqn Ldr RFT Bob who raised the squadron with the sturdy and ever reliable Hurricane Mk- II aircraft,.


Daggers with their flying machines

During World War-II, the squadron took an active part in the Burma operations. On return it was equipped with the legendary Spitfires aircraft. The squadron was fully Indianised in January 1946 and in May the same year, it was presented with Japanese Samurai Sword in recognition of its exemplary performance in the Burma operations. The squadron was re-equipped with Tempests in 1947 and in 1953 with the first batch of jet fighters inducted into the IAF.

For a decade, the squadron, based at Palam, performed the paramount task of guarding the nation’s capital. In September 1967, the Squadron moved to Pune and thereafter in 1970 to Uttarlai. In the 1971 Indo- Pak War, the Daggers were unleashed on Pakistan. On December 9, 1971, Wg Cdr Aggarwal, commanding officer of the squadron led an effective raid on the Mirpur Khas Railway yards, destroying several trains and locomotives and badly damaging the railway yard. A Vir Chakra each, earned by Wg Cdr Aggarwal and Flt Lt WR Sanjeeva Rao, one Vayu Sena Medal and two Mention-in-Despatches awarded to the unit personnel, added to the squadron’s tally of honours and awards.

After the 1971 War, the Daggers moved to Jodhpur for operational and conversion training. In keeping with the squadron’s pioneering tradition, the Daggers were yet again the first squadron to operate Mig-23BN, the first swing-wing fighter aircraft inducted into the IAF. Just six days after receiving these aircraft, the squadron had the distinction of operating them in the Republic Day flypast in Delhi.

March 18, 1985 was a red-letter day in the history of the Daggers as it was on this day that they were presented ‘Standard’ by the then President of India, Gyani Zail Singh. In 1993, the MiG-27 ML aircraft were added to the arsenal of the squadron. In its golden jubilee year, the squadron was fully operational on MiG-27. Over the years, the squadron evolved into a potent fighting force. It has the proud privilege of being the chosen one for participating in air exercises with various foreign air forces from across the world - a distinction few could achieve. The squadron took part in Cope India and SINDEX air exercises with the US and Singapore Air Forces respectively last year.

With a tally of one Ashoka Chakra, one Maha Vir Chakra, seven Vir Chakra, two Mention-in-Dispatches and a number of Vayu Sena Medals and Vishisht Seva Medals, the Daggers, the tenth senior-most squadron in the IAF has given 61 years of glorious service to the nation. The Daggers have seen action in all the three wars fought by India post-independence. Two of the Squadron’s pilots went on to become Chiefs of the Air Staff, namely- Air Chief Marshal H Moolgavkar (Retd) and Air Chief Marshal Dilbagh Singh (Retd). Based somewhere in the western sector at present, the squadron is ever ready to unleash its lethal punch on the adversary.

-Lt Col RK Palta

Showcasing the Strength

-Wg Cdr RK Dhingra

India has a modern and technology-intensive air force to meet the challenges of protecting the frontiers and provide the deterrence required for the country to chart its growth path unhindered. In this direction, Indian Air Force (IAF) has been playing a vital role since its formation in 1932. Its efforts, of course, have been complemented by the aviation wings of the Army, Navy, Coast Guard and Border Security Force (BSF).


Visitors throng Aero India at Bangalore

With Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in the forefront and involvement of a large number of small and medium enterprises in the field of aviation, the indigenous development, production, maintenance of aircraft and aircraft-related components has received a boost in the recent years. In the civil aviation sector, the growth registered in the last five years, both in passenger and cargo segments, is amongst the best in world. This high growth, particularly during the period where many developed economies went through a recessionary phase in the wake of 9/11, is an indicator of the unfurling scenario.

To showcase Indian capabilities in the field of aviation, Avia India exhibition was organised in Delhi in 1991. The next one in the series was held at Air Force Station, Yelahanka (AFSY), Bangalore in 1993. The Ministry of Defence, keeping in view the fact that Avia India was being held at an operational military airfield by a private organiser, decided to take over the event and, thus, Aero India was born. The objectives of the exhibition include promoting Indian defence industry, in the public as well as private sector, creating a platform for interaction between the people involved in the research and development with those in the industry, exposing the personnel, both in the armed forces and the industry to the latest technology and generating awareness among youth about aviation and aerospace.


On display ‘Dhruv’ the Advanced Light Helicopter

The first edition of Aero India was held at AFSY from December 3 to 7, 1996 with the participation of more than 50 Indian and 100 international companies. Bangalore, being the home to Indian aerospace industry and some of the best scientific and R&D institutions, was a perfect host for Aero India. The city, which has been making a mark on the international IT map during the last two decades, is geared up to host this biennial mega event.

The first edition of Aero India laid a solid foundation for the event to find a place in the calendar of international aerospace industries. So far, five editions of Aero India have been successfully held between 1996 and 2005 and the event has already carved a niche for itself as a premier air show in the world.

The participation in the event has multiplied. The number of Indian companies increased to almost 150 for Aero India-2005 as compared to 50 in the first edition. Likewise, the number of international participant companies, during the same period went up from 100 to 242. The infrastructure has improved tremendously with the addition of three new exhibition halls, a state-of-the-art media centre, a resurfaced runway and an additional dispersal area. With the project for extension of runway length to 9000’ underway and funds in excess of 15 million USD already invested towards improvement of infrastructure, the venue is surely developing to meet the international requirements.


‘Tejas’, the Light Combet Aircraft on display

The export figures of defence products and services or the value of business deals concluded at the successive editions of Aero India may not be the true indicator of the success of the event. The domestic industry has certainly benefited from the event but bigger gain has been the awareness about Brand India in the field of defence production.

Exposure of Indian companies in similar exhibitions abroad has also contributed towards better acceptability of ‘made in India brand in the last few years. An interaction of Chief of the Air Staff with some dignitaries, at Asian Aerospace Show last year may be a pointer towards the challenges in this field. The Air Chief was asked, more than once, about the development of advance light helicopter, and on informing that it was an indigenous production, the response varied from amazement to disbelief.


Intermediate Jet Trainer on display

The challenge lies in developing new technologies and products to meet domestic requirements and to expand market for these products beyond our frontiers. To make this happen, first there is a need to work for greater acceptability and visibility of brand India. Defence Exhibition Organisation (DEO) under the Department of Defence Production is tasked with conduct of Aero India and a similar exhibition for land and naval Systems – Defexpo India, which is, organised at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. With these two biennial exhibitions in India and participation of Indian industry in defence exhibitions abroad under the aegis of ‘India Pavilion’ organised by DEO, persistent efforts are being made for providing launching pad required for the Indian industry to capture the international market.

(The writer is Joint Director,
Defence Exhibition Organisation,
Ministry of Defence)

Joining the Air Power

“Choose Indian Air Force (IAF) as a career option and give wings to your dreams” said Air Marshal KS Chaturvedi, AOC-in-C, Maintenance Command while addressing a large number of students of Raisoni College of Engineering at Maintenance Command, Nagpur. Headquarters Maintenance Command organised a motivational seminar on a special request by Chairman of Raisoni College of Engineering for the benefit of their students. The students were accompanied by Gp Capt (Retd) AG Bendre, Director and other faculty members.


Air Marshal KS Chaturvedi addressing the students of Raisoni College of Engineering

Speaking on the occasion, the Air Marshal said that IAF has a challenging role to play both, during peace and war to protect the borders. He stressed that India is a growing economy and for its growth and stability, ensuring peace at the borders is vital. IAF has always exhibited its ‘air power’ and come to aid whenever called upon, be it the devastating tsunami, avalanches in Himalayas or deluge elsewhere. He reminded the lethal ‘air strikes’ by IAF during the Kargil conflict in 1999 to safeguard and restore peace. The Air Marshal highlighted the technological advancement made by IAF in keeping pace with the demanding and ever changing security scenario. He reiterated that IAF has also been helping neighbouring countries like Maldives and Sri Lanka and maintaining peacekeeping force in Congo and Sudan as a part of UN Mission.

Earlier, the students were formally welcomed at Chanakya Auditorium by Gp Capt MM Dangre, Chief Co-ordinator who gave a vivid account of the structure of IAF organisation, its branches, job opportunities available in various branches with qualifying requirements, service conditions, pay and perks and other challenges it offers to new entrants. This was followed by an exciting film show on IAF and its history which gave an insight of the Force’s lifestyle.

The students before departing had an interactive counselling session during which literature on career prospects in IAF were distributed. The target groups were thoroughly impressed as they obtained first hand information on everything they wanted to know about IAF. The entire student lot was so inspired and motivated that a majority had already made up their mind to choose IAF as a career option.

Air Vice Marshal AK Shyam, Air Vice Marshal SK Sinha, Air Cmde SM Pendharkar, Air Cmde FJ D’Souza, Gp Capt SC Gahlaut, GP Capt MM Dangre were amongst those present on the occasion.

-Wg Cdr Anil Ingley

Attention Readers

To strengthen the tradition of improvements based on the feedback from our esteemed readers, please send your reactions to any of our editions in the form of short and pithy comments in English and address them to the Editor-in-Chief at the earliest. So what are you waiting for? Pick up your pen and share your views with the vast majority of our readers. What is more, a suitable reward also awaits the contribution that is selected as the “Letter of the Fortnight”.

Other selected letters will be awarded one year subscription free.

Editor




Sky News

Air Warriors to Congo

Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi, flagged off the Air Force contingent to the Congo at Air Force station Palam.

The Indian Aviation Contingent (IAC) at Goma in Democratic Republic of Congo is a peacekeeping mission under the United Nations banner. The contingent consists of four attack helicopters Mi-25, and five medium helicopters Mi-17s and 243 air warriors.


Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi with the contingent

Addressing the Air Warriors on the occasion, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi said, “You have been chosen as ambassadors of peace because you are the best. The IAF has set high standards of morality, professionalism and discipline. You have to keep the tricolour and the IAF flag flying high”. The Air Chief asked the airwarriors to make full use of the training opportunity which the mission offers.

The present mission is led by Gp Capt G Ajit Kumar. The Mi-17 and Mi-25 helicopter squadrons are led by Wg Cdr N Santosh and Wg Cdr MC Mishra respectively.

Mini Rock Garden

Padmashree Nek Chand, the creator and Director of Rock Garden in Chandigarh inaugurated a mini rock garden at 3 Base Repair Depot (3 BRD), Indian Air Force. The legendary creator appreciated the efforts of the Airmen and AFWWA members who took initiative to develop the garden. He said that the waste materials were put to good use with a tinge of creativity.

The foundation stone of the garden was laid by Air Cmde SPS Virk, AOC, 3 Base Repair Depot (3 BRD), Air Force.


Padmashree Nek Chand admiring the duck made with waste material at Mini Rock Garden

The mini rock garden-cum-environment park has been set up in the Air Force Camp Area under the supervision of Mrs Manjit Virk, President, Air Force Wives Welfare Association (AFWWA) (local). This small garden which is aesthetically designed is set to improve the aesthetics of the camp and also inspire the depot personnel to be creative in their work.

AOC-in-C Visits

Air Marshal KS Chaturvedi, AOC-in-C, Maintenance Command, IAF Nagpur visited Wadsar airbase near Ahmedabad. During his visit, he interacted with the air warriors.

Gp Capt K Ramachandran, Station Commander of the base received the Air Marshal at Ahmedabad Airport. He briefed Air Marshal Chaturvedi about the activities of the airbase. It may be mentioned that the Wadsar Air Base comes under the Nagpur based Maintenance Command of the Indian Air Force.


Air Marshal KS Chaturvedi being received by GP Capt K Ramchandran at Ahmedabad Airport

Quiz Competition

Command level quiz competition was organised at HQ South-Western Command. Altogether 44 students representing 11 units participated in the competition. Air Vice Marshal SR Sistla, SMSO, HQ SWAC was the chief guest on the final day. Team representing 27 Wg (Bhuj) clinched the first position in the competition.


The Quiz Competition

Air Warriors Symphony Orchestra

The Air Warriors symphony Orchestra concert was held at Jaipur. The function was the part of various programmes organised by Rajasthan Government. The concert was held under the aegis of HQ, South-Western Air Command (SWAC) and organised by Air Force Station, Jaipur. The band played melodious tunes which kept everyone spellbound for nearly two hours.


Air Warriors rendering melodious tunes

Relief Supplies to New Orleans

An IL-76 aircraft of Indian Air Force carried relief material to New Orleans, USA which has been badly affected by hurricane Katrina.

The IL-76 travelled via Doha, Cairo, Lisbon and Boston to reach New Orleans. This was the first supply mission from India for the Katrina affected parts of the US.

The relief supplies comprised 50,000 first-aid kits, small tarpaulins, blankets, 5,00,000 packed rations etc. Gp Capt R Sharma, Commanding Officer, 44 Squadron IAF led the mission.

New AOC-in-C, Eastern Air Command

Air Marshal FH Major, took over as Air Officer AOC-in-C, Eastern Air Command on September 5 last. On his arrival at the HQ EAC in Upper-Shillong, he was presented a guard of honour by the personnel of the Headquarters.

Air Marshal Major was commissioned into Indian Air Force in 1967. He was one of the first pilots in IAF to fly on twin-turbine helicopters, Mi-8 in 1972. He was awarded the highest helicopter category ‘A’ and Instrument Rating “Master Green”. As Wing Commander he commanded the first Mi-17 Squadron of the Indian Air Force and commenced operations with this helicopter in the world’s highest battlefield–Siachen Glacier. He also commanded Mi-17 Squadron during IPKF operations in Sri Lanka. He was awarded Vayu Sena Medal for his leadership and courage. A receipient of Shaurya Chakra Air Marshal Major has commanded a tactical Air Centre alongside a strike corps in the desert sector and has held important staff appointments. Prior to this appointment, he was the Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff Operations.


Air Marshal FH Major

Contributors : Sqn Ldr Mahesh Upasani, DS Doad,
Wg Cdr TK Singha
and Wg Cdr Binoy Changtham

 

Saviours in the Sky

The 107 Helicopter Unit (HU), fondly called Desert Hawks, is not only adept at operating over the golden sands of the Thar desert, but also over all types of terrain, as its service profile demonstrates.

Raised on January 1, 1960 at Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir by Sqn Ldr AS Williams, the squadron initially operated the S-62 and Bell-47 helicopters. This elite squadron was the first unit in the IAF to convert to Mi-4 helicopters, which it skillfully operated for almost two decades. Thereafter, the unit was equipped with Mi-8 choppers, before moving on to Mi-17 helicopters. At present, the unit, under the command of Wg Cdr SK Mishra, guards the western skies.


Desert Hawks on a flood relief mission

 

The 107 HU saw action in all the three major wars fought by the country. In the 60s, during the India-China and Indo-Pak wars, the unit was deployed in Jammu and Kashmir and flew extensively, carrying out casualty evacuations, reconnaissance and communication flights, besides participating in counter-insurgency operations. After moving to Jodhpur, within a short span of time, the unit found itself once again in the thick of action during the 1971 Indo-Pak war. The unit carried out extensive communication, ground and maritime reconnaissance and casualty evacuation sorties. In July 1987, the unit proceeded to Jaffna for operations against the LTTE during operation Pawan. It played an important part in rescue and relief operations during peace-time too, be it earthquake relief in Nepal in 1965, the Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984, or the recent floods in Gujarat.


Relief material being supplied to the flood victims

During Gujarat floods, the Desert Hawks operated round-the-clock with five helicopters from Vadodara and Ahmedabad. The high degree of training and professional competence enabled them to save flood victims through winching operations.

The unit has the distinction of operating in almost all the types of choppers in the inventory of the IAF and all types of tasks that a helicopter can perform. The unit takes pride in its blemishless safety record with around 30000 hours of accident free-flying to its credit.

-Lt Col RK Palta

Retrieving the Relics

Indian Army launched an expedition to locate the AN-12 aircraft that crashed into South Dhaka Glacier of Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh on February 8, 1968 in which 102 personnel of Indian Army were killed. The expedition was launched to retrieve the wreckage of the aircraft and the mortal remains of Army personnel onboard the aircraft.

The expedition, christened, operation Punar Uthan-II was conducted by Golden Arrow Division. It was flagged off by Maj Gen B Sivasankar, GOC in Ferozepur on June this year. After completing their mission, the expedition members returned to Ferozepur.


GOC, Golden Arrow Division and the team leader interacting with the media

Speaking on the occasion, Maj Gen B Sivasankar said that the expedition team has lived upto the reputation of Indian Army of caring for their comrades. Without caring for their personal safety, the team members worked round-the-clock in such inaccessible areas to retrieve the aircraft wreckage and personal belongings of the soldiers who lost their lives in the air crash.

Giving details of the expedition, the team leader, Maj Neeraj Sood said that prior to launch of expedition the team had undergone extensive training in rock-craft, ice-craft, crossing of streams and enhancing their fitness standards. The team also received some guidance from Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE) and Directorate of Mountaineering and Allied Sports (DMAS), Manali. The team encountered 25 to 30 ft of snow on the glacier which is situated at an altitude of 18,000 ft. Owing to unprecedented snowfall this year no traces of the aircraft were visible initially. It was only after continued search for five days that they were able to retrieve not only the wreckage of the aircraft but also the mortal remains of a soldier and some uniforms. Despite lack of oxygen and inclement weather the team went ahead with courage and lived up to its motto of “We Care and Dare.” Lt Gen Mandhata Singh, GOC, 11 Corps patted the team on the occasion.


Relics of the crashed aircraft

-Naresh V Vig



Air Chief Visits Frontline Airbases

Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi visited the frontline airbases at Bhuj, Naliya and Jamnagar in the Kutch and Saurashtra regions of Gujarat under the South-western Air Command. Mrs Vandana Tyagi, President (AFWWA), accompanied the Air Chief.

Air Cmde Devinder Singh, AOC, Jamnagar and Mrs Parminder Kaur, President, AFWWA (Local) received the Air Chief and President, AFWWA on their arrival at Jamnagar.

Stating that the visit was a homecoming of sorts, the Air Chief interacted with the personnel of the airbase. It may be mentioned that the Air Chief was AOC of the Jamnagar air base from December 31, 1990 to June 20, 1993. He also visited various squadrons and units in the airbase. All pilots come to the Jamnagar air base for their basic air to ground firing and later for advanced gunnery during their stint as operational fighter pilots.

Mrs Vandana Tyagi met the families of the ‘air warriors’ and enquired about their welfare. The AFWWA members presented a cultural programme to mark the occasion. The Air Chief also interacted with the media during his visit to the station.


The Air Chief being briefed by the personnel of Air Force base


Mrs Vandana Tyagi (centre) with AFWWA members


The Air Chief sharing a moment with the Air Warriors

-Wg Cdr TK Singh



Valour for Victory

The seeds of aviation at Jodhpur were sown by Lt Gen Air Vice Marshal Maharaja Umaid Singh. In the very first year of his accession to the throne of Marwar, he established the first landing ground at Jodhpur in 1924. The Maharaja, a keen aviator, was in fact the first Indian prince to earn an ‘A’ Level flying licence. In 1931, he established the Jodhpur Flying Club (JFC) with his two Tiger Moths. By 1938, the JFC was at the forefront of civil aviation in India, with three international airlines operating air services to Jodhpur. The Maharaja was also a stakeholder in the first aviation company in India. With the rumblings of World War-II, and as the Battle of Britain raged in Europe in 1940, the Maharaja - a true soldier complained to the then viceroy, “I have no use for the Honorary rank”. His position did not allow him to personally engage in dogfights in Spitfires and Hurricanes, so he had to be content with the command of his base at Jodhpur.


SWAC pilots ready for mission

As the focus of the war shifted to Burma and the far East, Jodhpur became a hub of the air operations, and in 1941, Jodhpur Air base was transformed into the No 2 Elementary Flying and Training School. Lt Gen Air Vice Marshal HH Umaid Singh died in an air crash in June 1947, in his early 40s. It is futile to speculate to what further heights aviation in Jodhpur would have scaled with him in the cockpit, but it cannot be disputed that in mere 23 years, he took his desert state from the camel tracks to the runway of the future.

The dawn of Independence saw the formation of the Air Force Flying College (AFFC) at Jodhpur in 1950. Post 1965 operations resulted in the establishment of 32 Wing, Air Force at Jodhpur on January 1, 1971 and the shifting of the EFTS to Dundigul, Hyderabad. The real baptism by fire for 32 Wing, Air Force came during the 1971 War. As the clouds of war gathered, an ad hoc group under AOC Rajasthan, comprising 32 Wing, AF, Jaisalmer and Uttarlai air bases was made responsible for all Air Force operations in this sector. The legendary Hunter aircraft torched the oil refineries at Karachi, making a major dent in Pakistan’s war manoeuvres. The finest hour of the hunter was the annihilation of the Pakistani armour at Laungewala, which is aptly called the Tank graveyard. Another feather in the cap of Jodhpur air base, was the shooting down of the F-104 aircraft by MiG-21.

September 1972 saw the birth of ‘No 1 Operational Group’ at Jodhpur, which in 1980, was re-designated as South-Western Air Command (SWAC). The command has the responsibility of providing air defence cover to the vast south-western region of the country, in addition to airfields and vital installations of national importance. The motto of SWAC is ‘Victory to the Brave’. On May1, 1998, the headquarters of SWAC formally shifted from Jodhpur to Gandhinagar in Gujarat. The SWAC has carved out a niche for itself in the annals of the IAF with the shooting down of the Pakistani Atlantique aircraft which swayed into Indian territory in the Kutch region on August 10, 1999, and the active participation in operation Safed Sagar during the Kargil conflict. From its humble beginning as the No 1 Operation Group to the present, SWAC has grown from strength to strength and today it is a potent force to reckon with.

-RK Palta

Chronicle of Calibre

Heritage Museum at Air Force Station, Jodhpur is one of the prestigious museums established by the Indian Air Force. Its objective is to preserve the rich professional and cultural heritage of the service and give exposure to the public at large, about this elite force. Through its chronologically well laid-out six sections- 'Bygone Era', 'Present Era', 'Aviation Era', '1971 Era', 'Gandhinagar Era' and 'Umaid Singh Era', the museum takes the visitor through a time machine, as it traces the remarkable history of aviation at Jodhpur, from its inception in 1924 to the present day. The museum has an impressive display of a wide variety of live models as well as photographs and exhibits of aircraft, missiles, armaments and aircraft-related equipment.

On entering the museum gate, a Sukhoi, Marut, MIG-27 and SAM-II which is a Russian missile system, displayed on the lawns of the museum complex, greet the visitors and remind them that though now retired, once upon a time, they too roared into skies to strike terror into the heart of the enemy. A collage formed wth various parts of an aircraft is worth-watching at the museum.

The 'Bygone Era' traces the journey of aviation in Jodhpur from 1931 following the establishment of the Jodhpur Flying Club by Maharaja Umaid Singh. This section also depicts evolution of Air Force uniforms and contains photographs of visits of dignitaries to AF Station. Jodhpur. The 'Present Era' traces the history of important units and formations operating from Jodhpur. A large number of missiles and armaments are on display. The 'Aviation Era' traces the voyage from Tiger Moth to SU-30 MKI, laying special emphasis on Jodhpur's role in aviation. It has a photographic montage of all the types of fighters, transport aircraft and helicopters helf in the inventory of Indian Air Force.

The '1971 Era' showcases some of the finest moments of IAF during the 1971 war including the famous 'Battle of Laungewala'. Especiall, eye catching is the photograph of the maze of tank tracks made by the panicking enemy tanks, prior to their decimation by the Hunter aircraft of the IAF. The 'Gandhinager Era' unfolds the events during the last one decade including the induction of the Sukhoi 30MKI. the photographs and exhibits displayed at 'Umaid Singh Era' section highlights the contribution of Maharaja Umaid Singh to the growth of aviation at Jodhpur.


Vignettes of aviation during the period of Lt Gen Air Vice Marshal Umaid Singh


A view of the 'Bygone Era'


IAF uniforms


SAM II, a Russian missile system displayed on the front lawns of the museum


A Sukhoi 7 and Marut (HF 24) aircraft on display

-Lt Col RK Palta

 

Complementary Courage

“Every Territorial is twice a citizen, once when he does his ordinary job and the second time when he dons his uniform and plays his part in defence”, said Field Marshal Viscount Slim. These words sum up the role of Territorial Army in the defence of the nation. A profile of this organisation on the occasion of its 56th Anniversary on October 9.

 

After attaining Independence in 1947, a need was felt to have a sizeable reserve force of trained citizens to support the regular army in times of need. The Territorial Army Act 1948 was passed by the Indian Parliament resulting in the constitution of the present Territorial Army (TA).

The aim of TA is to nurture a voluntary force which is interested to serve the nation should the need arise. The citizens who join TA are imparted part-time military training which enable them to complement to the efforts of regular troops whenever called upon. The force, thus, enables reduction in manpower costs during peace time, as its personnel are required to come for annual training for only two months every year as compared to regular army units, which are at full strength throughout the year. At the same time, TA ensures availability of trained manpower for emergencies.


Shri C Rajagopalachari, Governor General of India inspecting the Guard of Honour by 113 Infantry Bn (TA) Bihar

 

Since its raising on October 9, 1949 by Shri C Rajgopalachari, the then Governor General Of India, TA has come a long way. It has earned a place for itself in the hearts of the people by selfless devotion to duty, whether in maintaining essential services and rendering assistance in time of natural calamities or when the security of the country is threatened.

TA provides an excellent opportunity to citizens to serve the nation while still pursuing their vocations in civil life. Within the Territorial Army, there is a unit to suit everyone’s interests. This unique organisation is perhaps the only one with varied types of units like Infantry, General Hospital, Ecological, ONGC, IOCL, Telecommunication and Railway Engineers. Though some of these units are not directly involved in the defence of the country, but still make an important dent on society at large. The commonality of ethos, training, equipment and work culture makes it most suitable for rapid integration with the Army.

TA units played an important role during 1962, 1965 and 1971 wars and Kargil conflict. Three battalions of TA formed part of the IPKF in Sri Lanka. The force has also been employed to support the regular Army in combating militancy in Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir and the North-east. The role played by TA during natural calamities like cyclones and earthquakes and also during situations like industrial unrest, strikes etc in support of the state government and civil administration has been widely appreciated. For their gallantry and distinguished services, TA officers and men have been honoured with two Ati Vishist Seva Medals, 22 Vishist Seva Medals, five Vir Chakra, 23 Sena Medals and a number of other awards.

Currently, this multi-faceted organisation, is headed by Maj Gen P Rajagopal in the rank of Additional Director General. Altogether, TA has a strong force of 64 units in its ambit.


Keeping a vigil in an insurgency affected area


TA personnel undergoing training


TA contigent participating in Republic Day Parade

-Lt Col P Chandra

“We need and value the commitment of the many thousands of individuals who volunteer to defend the country from internal and external threat in addition to pursuing careers and interests in civilian life. Ours is the only country in the world which has the departmental units of ecological task forces, ONGC, JOCL, Railway and Medical in the ambit of its armed forces as part of Territorial Army. These units have rendered yeomen service to the nation in time of need”.

-Gen JJ Singh
Chief of the Army Staff

Sappers’ Service

Madras Sappers are celebrating their 225th anniversary at Madras Engineer Group and Centre, Bangalore from October 6 to 8. To mark the occasion, Sainik Samachar goes down the memory lane and recalls their immense contribution to the security of the nation.

 

Madras Sappers trace their roots in the first two companies of the Madras Pioneers which were raised in September 1780. Initially, they were used to develop tracks for movement of gun carriages, for digging trenches and saps and clearing hedges. Over the next few years their number rose to eight companies.

When the British annexed Sind, the highlight of the campaign was the Battle of Meanee, where 50 Madras Sappers, though equipped only with fusils and bayonets, spontaneously joined the charge of the Cheshire Regiment. Acknowledging their courage and comradeship, the Cheshires exchanged their caps Shako, a cylindrical peaked cap with a plume with sappers. Called Doopta, remains in its modified form, the trademark head-dress of Madras Sappers even today.


Lt Rajwade, the first Indian Sapper to receive Military Cross

 

When the Japanese attacked the 36th Division during World War-II on February 1, 1945, the Sappers swung into action and proved their mettle. For display of exemplary courage and commitment, Lt Rajwade received Military Cross. He was the first Indian sapper officer to receive this coveted award. After Independence, the sappers were given a challenging task during 1948 operations. They were asked to build a road between Baltal and Zojilla in Jammu and Kashmir within a month. Undeterred by frequent snowfall and using upto 25 tons of explosive per mile, the Madras Sappers, working under direct mortar fire, completed the task. Gen Thimayya commended the sappers on achieving the impossible and called it a 'record in any operation'. 'Zojila' is the first battle honour earned by Madras Sappers after Independence.


Sappers in action in Zajili sector

During 1962 and 1971 wars, the sappers were again there at the forefront providing engineering support to armed forces. In 1962 Nk Raghavan displayed exemplary courage and determination in the rescue of an infantry post across the Pangong Lake in Ladakh using engineer storm boats despite continuous enemy fire. He was awarded Vir Chakra for this act of courage. During the Battle of Basantar in 1971, Maj VR Chowdhary was Officer-in-Charge of minefield clearance of Chakra across River Basantar, which had been captured and was under imminent threat of an armoured counter attack by the enemy. While supervising the breaching operation, he was hit by enemy artillery fire and made the supreme sacrifice. For his gallant act, he was awarded Maha Vir Chakra (Posthumous).

The Madras Sappers' association with the world's highest battlefield started in 1984, when 8 Engineer Regiment provided engineering support to 3 Infantry Division. They constructed the world's highest helipad and operated the over snow vehicle for the first time. Seventeen Engineer Regiment gave close support to capture Bana Post at a height of 21,000 ft. The sappers improvised the Dexion Bridge, laid 67-km-long kerosene pipelines upward from the base camp and constructed a 400-ft bailey suspension bridge (the longest possible in bailey bridges) in the glacier.


Bailey bridge on the Brahmanbaria

During operation Vijay, the enemy had placed mines on the approaches leading to their positions on hilltops. The sappers were required to remove these mines before the infantry could advance. While carrying out this risky task in Batalik Sector, Capt Rupesh Pradhan of 2 Engineer Regiment was severely injured. He was awarded Vir Chakra. Ln Nk Jayavelu was awarded Sena Medal (Posthumous) for destroying enemy bunkers in Kaksar Sector. Two Engineer Regiment was decorated with one Vir Chakra, three Sena Medals and five Chief of Army Staff commendation cards and GOC-in-C, Northern Command unit citation during Kargil conflict.

By virtue of their innovative skills, the Madras Sappers have, time and again, been employed in times of natural calamities. Floods, earthquakes, and the most recent Tsunami saw them provide succour to the affected civilians not just in India but also in Sri Lanka and Maldives.

The 12 and 13 Engineer Regiments of Madras Sappers were rushed to carry out rescue, relief and rehabilitation operations in the wake of the earthquake that hit Gujarat on January 26, 2001. Along with the relief operations, the Madras Sappers undertook for the first time, demolition of unsafe buildings.

The Madras Engineer Group & Centre Task Force constructed a 125-mtr-long Kruppman floating bridge in 26 hours in December 1994 across River Vennar connecting Thanjavur, for the Eighth World Tamil Conference. Abuot 15-20 lakh Tamils from all over the world were attended the conference and the existing roads could not cater to the traffic.

The sappers have also contributed significantly to UN Missions. In 1954, Maj R Lokarajan was the first sapper selected for peacekeeping mission. Thereafter, the Sappers joined UN missions in Congo, Cambodia, Mozambique, Somalia, Rwanda, Angola, Lebanon, Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.


Pangong Lake crossing


Demolition of unsafe buildings in Bhuj

A Trekker’s Paradise

Ever since the Valley of Flower was accidentally discovered by a British mountaineer, Frank Smythe in 1931, it has remained a trekker’s paradise. World famous for its beautiful landscape, flora and fauna, the Valley of Flowers National Park is located between main valleys of rivers—the Alaknanda and the Laxman Ganga in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttranchal.

The Second Provost & Security Unit located in New Delhi is not only the oldest but also the most elite provost unit of the Indian Air Force. Recently, the unit conducted a trek to the Valley of Flowers and it was held under the aegis of Directorate of Air Force Adventure at Air Headquarters.

The expedition had eleven air warriors of 2 P & S Unit comprising one officer and ten airmen. It was led by Wg Cdr KR Thaakar, Asst Provost Marshal and Commanding Officer of 2 P & S Unit.

The expedition to the Valley of Flowers and Hemkund was the first-ever trek organised for any P & S Unit. It was a maiden visit to the Himalayas for most of the members. The team displayed excellent physical endurance, determination, discipline and enthusiasm. It provided Air Force Policemen an opportunity to explore the Himalayas and helped them develop a sense of adventure.


On way to the Valley of Flowers


Reaching the valley

-Wg Cdr KR Thaakar

Air Waves for Armed Forces

Tune to Sainiko Ke Liye on Delhi ‘B’, All India Radio between 1815 hrs and 1855 hrs every day on the frequencies: MW 450.5 Metre Band (666 KHz) and SW 61.73 Metre Band (107.1 MHz).

In Store

• Oct 05 :

A report on flagging off ceremony of Mt Kala Naag mountaineering expedition.

• Oct 07 :

Air Chief’s message on the eve of Air Force Day.

• Oct 08 :

ADG, TA’s message on the eve of Territorial Army Day.

• Oct 14 :

DG, EME’s message and a variety entertainment programme on the eve of EME Corps Day.

• Oct 17 :

Provost Marshal’s message and a variety entertainment programme on the eve of CMP Day.

• Oct 19 :

Interview with DG NCC, Lt Gen MC Bhandari by Pratima Virendra Singh, Broadcasting Officer.

Adventure Award

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has announced the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award to Wg Cdr Jayashankar of Indian Air Force for excellence in aero sports. Wg Cdr Jayashankar was given the award by President, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam at a special ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Wg Cdr Jayashankar has been selected for this award for his outstanding performance in aero sports. The award also comes as a recognition for inspiring the Indian youth and fostering the spirit of adventure among them.

Wg Cdr Jayashankar is the team leader of the Air Force skydiving team Air Devils. Through demonstrations he has generated awareness amongst millions of youth and children all along the country. His name finds a mention in the Limca Book of Records also.

Wg Cdr Jayashankar led the first Indian Skydiving delegation to the World Freefall Convention in USA in August 2004. He trained the Chief of the Air Staff in capacity as a personal coach in parachuting in September last year.

The air warrior demonstrated the first ever skydiving jump in India with water landing in Kerala’s backwaters during Nehru Boat Race at Alleppey in August this year.


Wg Cdr Jayashankar carrying out a free fall


Wg Cdr Jayashankar showing his award to Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi


Wg Cdr Jayashankar seen hanging on an inverted biplane at 8000 feet

-PIB (DW)

From the File
October 7 & 14, 1956

• The life of the troops who are guarding the borders in Jammu & Kashmir theatre is usually one of hardship and self denial. They are stationed there, away from their families, and normal amenities available in other parts of the country are lacking. It has been the constant endeavour of the military authorities to find out more ways of providing additional amenities to the troops in this area keeping this in view a number of mobile cinema units have been raised and are now operating in these areas. Run by the Army Ordnance corps, these cinemas on wheels help considerably in reducing the monotony of the Jawans in the forward areas. The equipment of the mobile cinema unit consists of 3-ton lorry fitted with a generation, portable 35-mm projector and a portable screen. A programme of the film show is drawn up and issued to the units concerned well in advance. At about 6.30 in the evening on the fixed day, the Mobile Cinema unit arrives in the unit lines and less than an hour, starts showing the film to the troops. The selection of films is made very carefully and provision is made to cater to the popular tastes.


President, Dr Rajendra Prasad visited the JCO’s Mess of 39 Gorkha Training Centre at Dehra Dun recently. A retired Gorkha JCO is here being presented to the President during his visit to the Mess

• General SM Shrinagesh, who was in Poona recently, presided over a sand-model exercise organised by the Southern Command in which officers from all commands took part. Addressing the officers at the end of the Exercise, he stressed the importance of comradeship and discipline. In the afternoon General Shrinagesh witnessed a colourful beating of the retreat by massed bands at the Rajendrasinghji Institute.

 

Readers
write...




 

 

 

“Dead bodies of the terrorists will not be exhibited like wild animals. Once a terrorist is eliminated, his mortal remains need to be handled like those of any other human being”, said chief of the Army Staff, Gen JJ Singh. This manifested our Chief’s rational thinking and humane face. It also highlighted the rich ethos of Indian Army.

May I please offer a humble suggestion, related to the above subject through Sainik Samachar! There are points for killings/capture/surrender of militants. But there are no points for constructive/goods deeds which fall under the preview of Sadbhavana projects. There are also no points for noble deeds like saving of lives during natural calamities, voluntary blood donations, medical aids etc.

If it is a people’s army, with a humane face, then we got to give points to units taking up welfare measures for people. This will also balance the focus of the units and commanders between the CI Ops and development projects.

-Col RD Singh

Commandant, 213 Transit Camp, Jammu (J&K)

The write-up “One Soldier, One Tree Drive” in Sainik Samachar August 16-31, 05 is really praise worthy. The drive has to be carried out in every unit of the Armed Forces. Let everyone of us do pledge to comply with our said constitutional mandate. I personally and proudly feel that Army has high traditions in all walks of life.

-Nb Sub DR Nirwan (Retd)
Bhandara (MS)

I have been reading Sainik Samachar for the last three years. I go through the magazine from cover to cover, this publication is praiseworthy. I have seen it improving in each issue. In fact the magazine gives a lot of information for the benefit of serving personnel and also for those who have retired. We come to know about some of the government schemes through this magazine. Sainik Samachar keeps us posted on latest appointments which help us to know the latest changes. I wish every success to the magazine.

-Ex Nk Kishori Lal Awasthi
Khilru, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh




Armed Forces
Panorama

Seminar on Maritime Perspectives

The Chair for Maritime Studies and Research instituted by the Indian Navy at the Calicut University in September last year organised a one-day national seminar on ‘India 2020 : Maritime Perspectives’, at Calicut. The seminar and panel discussion was aimed at generating awareness on issues related to maritime strategy, maritime and national security.


Admiral Arun Prakash, Chief of Naval Staff delivering the Special Address

A host of retired diplomats, service officers, renowned academicians working on maritime and strategic subjects, young naval officers undergoing specialisation training at Kochi and students of the University participated in this event. Eight thought-provoking papers were presented at the seminar.

Mt Vijay Nambiar, IFS (Retd) deputy National Security Advisor inaugurated the seminar. Admiral Arun Prakash, Chief of Naval Staff delivered the special address and also released three publications on the occasion. Vice Admiral SCS Bangara, FOC-in-C, Southern Naval Command delivered the valedictory address.

-Cdr M Nambiar
from
Kochi

‘Jai Jawan’ Housing Scheme

The Indian Army hosted the civil military liaison conference. It was attended by Mr BL Joshi Lt Governor, Delhi, Mr S Reghunathan, Chief Secretary and Dr KK Paul, Commissioner of Police. The Army delegation included Lt Gen S Pattabhiraman, GOC-in-C, Western Command (and Vice Chief designate), Maj Gen PC Bhardwaj, GOC, Delhi Area and other senior officers.

The conference addressed many security matters of mutual concern, discussed methods related to improving mutual coordination between Army and civil security agencies and deliberated upon various administrative matters with reference to the Delhi Cantonment.


Mr BL Joshi Lt Governor Delhi and Vice Chief designate Lt Gen S Pattabhiraman before the civil-military conference held in New Delhi on September 8, 2005

During the conference, issues relating to traffic control, sewerage and employment of ex servicemen in Group C and D came up for discussion. The issue of allocation of land for Jai Jawan housing scheme, a project specifically for personnel below the officer rank was also taken up.

PIB (DW)

Attestation Parade at AMC

Altogether, 153 recruits, on completion of their training, were inducted as fullfledged soldiers of the Army Medical Corps (AMC) at an attestation parade organised at AMC Centre and School in Lucknow Cantonment.

Lt Gen HK Maini, Commandant, AMC Centre and School, reviewed the parade. The parade was commanded by Maj JPN Jha of No 1 Technical Training Battalion.

Speaking on the occasion, Lt Gen HK Maini congratulated the newly attested soldiers and advised them to remain loyal and faithful to the country. Highlighting the role of AMC, he called upon them to uphold the high traditions and motto “Sarve Santu Niramaya” of AMC.


Recruits taking oath of allegiance at the attestation parade

-K Ramesh
from
Lucknow

Deliberations on Sub-Conventional Warfare

Deliberations on Holistic Approach to Sub Conventional Operations were held at Army War College, Mhow as a part of the Tactics and Doctrine Conference.

During the conference, Gen JJ Singh, Chief of the Army Staff emphasised the importance of training and preparation for sub conventional warfare, which is an ongoing type of war being faced by most of the countries. While the world has begun to grapple with the reality of ‘Terrorism’ only post 9/11, for India, sub conventional operations were nothing new. For five decades India has been a victim of ‘proxy war’, ‘insurgency and terrorism’. These are the formidable challenges that the country faces today.

The COAS further stated that these threats need to be countered in a multi-faceted manner; by strengthening India’s internal security, identifying and defusing the threats before they reach our borders and by using every instrument of national power.

-PIB (DW)

Border Personnel Meetings

Border Personnel Meetings (BPMs) are held four times a year, between the Indian and Chinese military delegations in order to build confidence between troops at local level and also to ensure peace and tranquility as per Peace and Tranquility Agreement of 1993. The Indian delegation visits China in February and June every year and in the same way Chinese delegation comes to the Indian side in August and October.

In line with these joint interactions between the two Armies, a BPM was organised at Indian BMP Hut in Eastern Ladakh on August 15 last to celebrate 59th Indian Independence Day.

The Chinese delegation led by Senior Colonel Awang Dauji was received by the Indian delegation leader Brig Manvendra Singh. After the reception, the Indian National Flag was hoisted and both delegations saluted the tricolour. A formal meting was held in a atmosphere of mutual trust and camaraderie.

Later the Chinese delegation witnessed a cultural programme presented by the troops of Chushul Garrison. As the curtain came down on the celebrations, the visitors saluted the tricolour and were escorted back to Line of Actual Control by Brig Manvendra Singh.

-Lt Col VK Batra
from
Srinagar

Workshop on HIV/AIDS

A Workshop on HIV/AIDS for peer leaders was organised at Command Hospital, Northern Command. It was inaugurated by Maj Gen BK Mohanti, Deputy Director Medical Services, Northern Command.


Maj Gen BK Mohanti inaugurating the workshop

Maj Gen AB Chattopadhyay, Commandant, Command Hospital while delivering his welcome address informed that the hospital is engaged in providing comprehensive health care to the troops in Northern Command adding that it has all facilities to diagnose and treat the HIV/AIDS patients. He said the aim of continuing education and workshop was to educate the peer leaders who could then further educate the troops on HIV/AIDS prevention.

The proceedings of workshop were released by Brig AC Soneja, Commander, 71 Sub Area.

-Col RK Sen
from Udhampur

AWWA Mela at Jodhpur

An AWWA Mela was organised at Battle Axe Stadium in Jodhpur Military station. The Mela was inaugurated by Mrs Aruna Gangadharan, President Regional AWWA, and showcased the items made by families of Jawans of Desert Corps in various AWWA vocational training ventures. The major attraction of the mela were the large number of stalls set up including bandhani and gota patti sarees, glass bangles, durries and Rajasthani handicraft. In addition a number of joyrides and horse and camel safari were organised for the younger members of the Army fraternity.


A view of AWWA mela

input: Lt Col JS Dhodi

DSSC Visited

Vice Admiral AK Singh, Director General, Indian Coast Guard visited the Defence Staff Services College (DSSC), Wellington in Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu. The Admiral delivered a lecture on Role and Future of Coast Guard in which the Student Officers, Staff and faculty members evinced keen interest. The Admiral also spoke on the role of Coast Guard during war and peace.

-C Muthuvelu
from Chennai

Micro Hydel Project Inaugurated

Gugaldar Battalion, of the Madras regiment has set up a micro-hydel project in village Jumagund, Kiran Sector, Jammu and Kashmir. The project was inaugurated by Mr Mir Alam Mir, the oldest man of the village. Under this project, 50 houses have been provided electricity for the first time, benefitting over 250 persons. On this occassion various cultural events and a medical camp was also organised for the local people.


Children waving national flags during the inauguration of the Hydel project

-Col SK Sakhuja

Cancer Detection Camp

A cancer detection camp was conducted by 309 Field Ambulance under the aegis of Pine AWWA and ADMS, 9 Infantry Division. Altogether, 213 families were examined.

The camp was inaugurated by Mrs Harinder Grewal, President, Pine AWWA. It was followed by an introductory lecture on the subject by Col SC Gupta; ADMS, 9 Infantry Division. An exhibition on prevention of cancer was also put up. The camp received overwhelming response from the local public.


Mrs Harinder Grewal inaugurating the medical camp

input: Lt Col Shobhana Das

‘Help Line Service’

Lt Gen HK Maini Commandant, AMC Centre and School and Officer incharge AMC Records, Lucknow, dedicated the helpline service to the personnel of Army Medical Corps. The information about promotions, courses, transfers, salary statements, pension, terminal benefits, documentation and welfare of AMC troops will now be available on Help Line which can be accessed from anywhere in the country including the far flung areas.


Lt Gen Maini and other officers at the inauguration of the 'Help line Service'

AMC Records deals with career management of about 50 thousand serving personnel below officer rank and about one lakh and twenty two thousand ex-servicemen of AMC.

-K Ramesh
from
Lucknow

Plantation Week

The 213 Transit Camp, the largest camp of the Indian army, organised a tree plantation week to promote arboriculture. Over 3000 saplings were planted by all the ranks during the week. 25 children of JCOs and OR also planted various saplings. Col RD Singh, Commandant of the camp said, that arboriculture will be a special focus to keep the camp neat and clear so that the transients can feel at home.


Children planting saplings in 213 transit camp during tree plantation week

-Lt Col RK Chhibber
from
Jammu

NCC Bhavan at Akkulam

The foundation stone for the Thiruvananthapuram-based No 1 (Kerala) Naval Unit, NCC Bhavan was laid at Akkulam Boat House Premises by Maj Gen Rakesh Dass, Additional Director General, NCC Directorate New Delhi.

The Rs 25 lakh project is coming up on a 2.38 acre plot allotted by the state government to the NCC Kerala Unit in 1968. When completed, the complex will house the Naval NCC Unit, now functioning in a rented building at Kowdiar. A camp site for 600 cadets at a time, two barracks, a cook house, accommodation for boys and girls, and staff quarters would be the other facilities at the new complex.

-PN Krishna Pillai
from Thiruvananthapuram

Inter Command Handball Championship

Southern Command has won the Army Inter Command Handball Championship Trophy. The finals were held at the MEG & Centre in Bangalore in which they defeated Central Command team by 39-27 goals. Services player Onkar Singh and Inter Services player Vishal scored 11 and 9 goals respectively for the Southern Command while Preet scored 9 goals for the Central Command team.


Southern Command team with Brig Om Prakash

Brig Om Prakash, Commandant, 515 Army Base Workshop, Bangalore was the chief guest and presented the trophies and medals to the winners. Five teams namely, Southern Command, Northern Command, Eastern Command, Western Command and Central Command participated in this championship. Western Command got the third position while Eastern Command got the fourth position.

-MN Shankar
from
Bangalore

Hockey Championship

1 Training Regiment won the Inter Regiment Hockey Championship-2005-06 at Artillery Centre, Hyderabad successively for the third year and retained the championship trophy. Altogether, 18 teams participated in the championship. Brig Rohit Kalia, Commandant, Artillery Centre, Hyderabad gave away the trophy to the winners.


Winners of Inter Regiment Hockey Championship

input: Lt Col (Dr) AK Janardhanan
from
Hyderabad

Cross Country Championship

Eastern Naval Command Cross-Country Championship-2005-06 was conducted at Naval Shipwright School, Visakhapatnam. Six team consisting of 12 participants each from various ships, submarines and shore establishments took part in the competition.

Eastern Fleet ‘B’ emerged as winners and INS Rajali/Kattaboman team emerged as runners-up in the championship. A tough competition was seen between the various teams during the race. Capt WA Kumar, Executive Officer, INS Circars who was the chief guest for the event, gave away trophies and prizes to the winners.


Capt WA Kumar presenting the ENC Cross Country trophy to the Eastern Fleet 'B' team

-Capt LN Prasad
from
Visakhapatnam

Basketball Championship

Army Inter Command Basketball Championship was held at 1 Army HQ Signal Regiment Indoor Basketball Stadium, New Delhi. Teams from five Commands participated in the championship.

The final match of the championship was played between Southern Command and Eastern Command. Southern Command team won the championship trophy.


Winners with their championship trophy

Lt Gen Bhopinder Singh, Director General Military Training, was the chief guest and distributed the medals and trophies to the winners. The overall championship was clinched by Southern Command.

input: Lt Col Prateek Sahai

‘Sea to Rann’ Expedition

Maj Gen SN Handa, GOC, Golden Katar Division flagged off the Army expedition team heading from the ‘Sea to Rann’ at Sainik School, Balachadi.

The four-day expedition moved through the Gulf of Kutch touching Navlakhi Port and then entered the ‘Little Rann of Kutch’ (LRK) through Surajbari on boats. The team after crossing the LRK in flat-bottomed boats to Ghantila terminated the expedition at Kuda village near Dhrangadhra.


Expedition team with Maj Gen SN Handa

The expedition team led by Lt Col JS Goraya included five officers and 11 jawans of the GK Artillery Brigade along with two Coast Guard personnel and a scientist from Agriculture University, Junagadh. The team members interacted with local public enroute and studied the diverse ecosystem.

-Wg Cdr TK Singha
from Ahmedabad

Appointment

Lt Gen PR Gangadharan GOC, Desert Corps, has assumed the charge of Colonel of the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry Regiment. He takes over from Lt Gen Hari Prasad who has since retired.

Lt Gen Gangadharan, an alumnus of National Defence Academy, was commissioned into the 4th battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry from the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun on December 21, 1968. He is a graduate of the Defence Service Staff College, Wellington.


Lt Gen PR Gangadharan

The General Officer has over 36 years of service with wide and varied experience on various command, staff and instructional appointments, including the command of a Sector in the elite Rashtriya Rifles.

Col Virender Singh took over as Commandant, Institute of Military Law (IML), Kamptee. Col Singh is a first class law graduate and was commissioned in the Army in 1975. During his long and distinguished service, he held several key posts in legal departments at Command Headquarters and Corps Headquarters. Prior to assuming the present appointment, he was deputy judge Advocate General of Unified Command at Andaman and Nicobar Islands.


Col Virender Singh

input: Lt Col RK Palta and
Wg Cdr Anil Ingley

Photocall


Rescue and Love : The Petroling team of Indian Army rescued leopard cubs from Gussai in Poonch district. Mrs Ruby Sharma, wife of Lt Gen Sudhir Sharma, GOC, 16 Corps, took the responsibility of these cubs. She bottle fed the cubs and provided veterinary assistance. Once they stabilised, she handed them over to Manda Wild Life Sanctuary, Jammu.


Testing Endurance : Airmen Selection Centre Tambaram in Chennai conducted the Selection Test for Group X Trades (Technical). More than 800 candidates appeared for the test. The candidates underwent many field events during the selection test.


Providing Skills : Mrs Lakshmi Raman, President, Army Wives Welfare Association, Western Command talking to the AWWA ladies on the occasion of inauguration of Business Processing Outsourcing (BPO) Skills Training Centre by Lt Gen S Pattabhiraman, GOC-in-C, Western Command at Chandimandir.


Bridging Through Bikes : A team of 11 Cadets from 7 Karnataka Battalion NCC successfully completed an all India Motorcycle Expedition from Bangalore to Kargil via New Delhi. The team covered a distance of 5468 kms in 26 days.