Rawalpindi
is full of nostalgia in the annals of the history of the Skinner’s
Horse. It was here, in October 1939, that the regiment bid farewell to its
horses and embarked on its journey towards mechanisation. An era spanning
more than a century ended. The men set forth in right earnest to master
their mechanical mounts.
The first vehicles to be inducted into the Skinner’s
Horse, in December 1939, were 30 Morris 30-cwt lorries which were
six wheelers. Lt Col AM Bradfoot, the then Commandant, put his men on a
rigorous training schedule. For the men, the transformation from a sowar
to a driver was not easy. For the simple Indian soldier who had only
handled animal transport till then, mechanical means of transport was a
wonder to behold. The first board of officers constituted to assess the
capabilities of the men comprised three Majors who were squadron
commanders. All three returned ashen-faced after the new drivers were ‘through
with them’ as their driving skills left much to be desired. It was
realised later that the men were probably overawed due to the presence of
a senior British Officer with them in the driver’s cabin. One soldier
even tried to stand up to attention whenever given an order, banging his
head against the roof!
The
Morris lorries were well past their prime when received. Continuous
training of greenhorns took their toll on these vehicles. It was only the
skill and devotion of the regiment fitters that kept these vehicles going.
In May 1940, the regiment was given 30 new Chevrolet trucks. These
had to be collected from Bombay. The newly trained drivers did the
regiment proud by driving from Bombay to Rawalpindi with no mishap. The
regiment received orders to prepare for redeployment to the Middle East in
July 1940. By September 1940, the regiment had 350 trained drivers, apart
from a full complement of mechanics. It was a tribute to the hard work and
single-minded dedication of the officers and men who trained hard and
reached battle-worthiness in such a short time.
On September 22, 1940 the regiment sailed from Karachi
to Sudan to take part in World War-II. Within a month, the regiment saw
action and was investing Kassala. While fighting the war in Iran in 1942,
the regiment was handed over brand new T-16 Bren carriers.
These were tracked armoured vehicles and had the Bren machine-gun
as its main armament. The Bren carriers were excellent fighting
vehicles and they saw service with the regiment till the end of World
War-II. The regiment had been redeployed to Italy after seeing action in
Iran. The Humber Mk IV armoured cars were given to the regiment
there. The Humber had a 37 mm canon as its main armament and a 7.62
mm MG mounted co-axially as its secondary armament. The regiment also
received half-tracked armoured cars which were white in colour and were
used as personal carriers. A Sabre Squadron consisted of two troops
of Humbers, two troops of T-16 tracked carriers, one
infantry troop based on the half-tracks and a 3-inch mortar section. The
HQ Squadron had a troop of Humbers with a 6-pounder gun mounted on
each armoured car. The 6-pounder was later replaced with 75 mm Howitzer.
It was in 1946 that the regiment received its first
tank, Stuart. It had a 37 mm gun as its main armament. In 1947,
while under the command of Lt Col RM Bilimoria, the first Indian
Commandant, the regiment was stationed at Ahmadnagar. The regiment was
given Churchill tanks which had a 75 mm gun apart from 7.62 mm
co-axial MG. The regiment took part in the Hyderabad Police Action in
1948. For this, the Churchills were left at Ahmadnagar and the Stuart
tanks were used. After the Hyderabad Police Action, the Stuart
tanks were dropped and the Churchills were taken over once again.
The Churchill tanks remained with the regiment till 1957. The next
tank to be taken over was the Sherman Mk IV. The Sherman
remained in service with the regiment till 1965.
The sixties saw a warm relationship between India and
the erstwhile USSR. The T-series of tanks were inducted into the Indian
Army during this period. The regiment converted to T-54 in 1965
and, thereafter, to T-55. The T-55 was, at that time, considered to be the
best tank available in the world. This was proved in the 1971 Indo-Pak
war. The T-55 saw service with the regiment till 1979.
The T-72 tanks started getting inducted into the Army in the
late seventies. Skinner’s Horse was amongst the first armoured regiments
to receive this tank. The tank is a potent weapon platform. It has a 125
mm main gun, a 12.7 mm anti ac MG, a 7.62 mm MG mounted co-axially with
the main gun and smoke grenade dischargers. Since 1979, improved versions
of T-72 have been inducted into the regiment. At present, T-72 M,
T-72 M I and T-72 Ajay tanks constitute the armament of Skinner’s
Horse.