Come
January and the country gets ready to witness the pompous Republic Day
parade at the Rajpath. Smart soldiers march to many a tune that
invigorates a feeling of valour but people have forgotten that many of the
pieces which fill the air at various events of the Armed Forces were
composed by Harold Joseph who was the first Indian Director at the AEC
Training College and Centre at Pachmarhi.
Born in Ootacamund in the Nilgiri
Hills of Tamil Nadu on November 3, 1923, Harold Joseph was the eldest
child of Alfred Robert Joseph and Mary Mengel. He started taking piano
lessons at the young age of five under the tutelage of Mr Fewkes. His
studies led to the licentiate diploma examination of the Trinity College
of Music, London. Soon he took up his first job as incharge of the music
section of a school in Panchgani, Maharashtra. Later, he went on to become
Principal of the Calcutta School of Music.
In
December 1951, his association with the Indian Army took a shape when he
joined the Military Music Wing of the AEC Training College and Centre,
Pachmarhi as Assistant Director of Music, a post he held till 1956.
Married in 1956 to lris David, he was sent abroad for further studies at
the Royal College of Music, London. There he specialised in piano, wind
and stringed instruments, conducting, composition and general
musicianship. In 1958, on completing his studies and becoming an Associate
of the Royal College of Music (ARCM) London, he returned to India as the
first Indian Director of the College at Pachmarhi. During his tenure
there, he was responsible for evolving a modern syllabus and methods
suitable for the training of the bandsmen of the Indian Armed Forces.
With his fertile imagination, he
pioneered the idea of adapting Indian ragas and music to the needs
of military bands. Travelling far and wide, he took special interest in
collecting lilting folk tunes and transforming them into quick marches. Hanste
Lushai and Konkan Sundari are among several popular marches
still played by Indian military bandsmen.
Coming
to Army Headquarters in 1962, he served as an Officer on Special Duty
(Music) in the General Staff Branch, MT Directorate until April 1980. He
returned to Army Headquarters as a consultant in April 1985. He was
subsequently signed on by the Indian Air Force and remained a consultant
with them till he passed away on August 16, 1988.
In 1964, together with Gen JN
Chowdhry, Ezra Kolet and Caroline Craig, Harold Joseph set up Delhi
Symphony Orchestra and became its founder conductor. His tireless efforts
over the next two decades raised the orchestra to great heights.
Conducting the orchestra at fifty-one concerts, he presented over two
hundred major works of western classical music to audience in Delhi and
elsewhere. He was also associated with the Delhi Symphony Society, Delhi
Music Society and Delhi School of Music.
Long associated with the Republic
Day parade and the Beating Retreat ceremony, Harold's abilities were
further recognised when he was put in charge of the massed bands for the
opening and closing ceremonies of the Ninth Asian Games in 1982. He
composed the March Past and the Musical Ride as also the
much-loved Victory March played before the presentation of medals.
The Non-Aligned Summit in 1983 followed. Amar Panchsheel composed
by Harold Joseph was premiered by the massed bands at a special Beating
Retreat ceremony for visiting Heads of State.
He
conducted the band of the Sikh Light Infantry Regimental Centre at the
Edinburgh Tattoo in 1962. In 1966, as a guest of the King of Afghanistan,
he trained the band of the Afghan army. A similar assignment followed in
Oman in the early seventies. Following the liberation of Bangladesh in
1971, he was invited to train its army band to play Amar Sonar Bangla,
the song written by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore. Apart from serving the
Audition Board of All India Radio and the Scholarship Division of the
Ministry of Education, Harold Joseph broadcast frequently from the Delhi
Station of All India Radio, both as a soloist and an accompanist. Modesty
was the hallmark of the personality of this innovative musician. He was an
artist whose musical scores inspired generations of jawans and countrymen.
- Gayatri Moorthy