A
seminar on ‘Maritime Encounters on the Western Seaboard’ was conducted
at the Naval Base, Kochi under the aegis of the Maritime History Society
(Southern Region). The Maritime History Society (MHS), a nascent
organisation, aims at promoting the study of maritime history-related
topics. The society is located in the Maritime Museum premises at the
Naval Base, Kochi.
Rear Admiral R Chopra, Flag Officer
Sea Training (FOST) inaugurated the seminar by lighting the traditional
lamp. Welcoming the distinguished guests, the Rear Admiral, in his
inaugural address, appreciated the efforts put in by the society to revive
the interest in the glorious maritime history which dates back to over
3000 years. The Indian maritime history reveals that the early Indians
were indeed wonderful sailors maintaining both warships and merchant ships
cruising the waters around India and far beyond highway of trade and
social intercourse, he added. He also released the MHS (SR) journal on
this occasion. Delivering the keynote address, Prof KKN Kurup, Vice
Chancellor of Calicut University, reiterated the fact that the
revitalisation of interest in maritime history of the southern region by
the MHS was acting as a shot in the arm. Speaking on the series of
encounters which had taken place in the Arabian Sea during the 16th
century and the advent of the Portuguese in the Arabian waters, he quoted
Alfred T Mahan: ‘Whoever controls the Indian Ocean controls Asia. This
ocean is the key to the Seven Seas’.
Six papers were presented during the
seminar. Presenting the first on the Marakkars of Malabar, Dr EP
Antony, Secretary of the Kerala History Association highlighted the role
played by the Marakkars in the attempts to thwart the European
efforts to colonise the country. Dr PRG Mathur, a retired anthropologist,
in his paper, dealt with the Moplah fishermen’s attitude towards the
marine environment. The experienced maritime anthropologist also spoke at
length on the navigational skill of the Moplahs and compared it with the
present-day knowledge of navigation. Lt Cdr Puruvir Das gave an account of
various maritime activities that took place on the West Coast. The paper
also brought out the brilliance of the medieval Indian mariner in
resisting foreign domination in the Battle of Vijaydurg.
—Cdr
M Nambiar