Due to its excellent performance
during operations Rakshak and Vijay, 18 Grenadiers was
chosen and nominated for United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL).
However, the battalion had to reach Sierra Leone within a short notice as
Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels took more than 500 UN soldiers as
hostages, besides ravaging Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. True to
its traditions of being operationally ready round the clock, the battalion
reached the war ravaged land in less than five days.
Once again 18 Grenadiers had to
prove its mettle, but this time on a foreign soil. This involved the pride
and prestige of the Indian Anny and India as a whole. Rogberi, an
important junction near Freetown, was captured by the rebels when the
battalion geared itself to launch its operations. The battalion took the
challenging task voluntarily and launched operation Rogberi to free
the town from the clutches of the rebels. It was successful in chasing
away the rebels within no time. The valiant action of the Grenadiers was
appreciated by one and all. The President of Sierra Leone, Dr Alhaji Tejan
Kabbah praised the battalion for its gallant action. In another operation,
christened operation Masiaka, the Grenadiers freed Masiaka (a big
township, 70 kills south-east of Freetown) from the rebels and restored
normalcy in this ravaged town.
Operation Khukri was
conducted in the Eastern Province of Kailahun to extricate over 230
UNAMSIL personnel held as hostages for over 75 days. The operation was
meticulously planned and surgically executed and the entire world
witnessed it. The battalion took the RUF rebels by surprise and broke the
back-bone of their leadership. This action projected the image of the
Indian Army as a very professional force. During his visit to Siera Leone,
Defence Ministers Mr George Fernandes applauded the Indian contingent for
its gallant action. After operation Khukri, the battalion launched
operation Thunderbolt and was successful in dislodging the illegal
checkposts of West Side boys (a bunch of disgruntled soldiers of Sierra
Leone Army).
The operational readiness,
professionalism and the will to genuinely pursue the UN mandate led to
manifold increase in trust in the Indian contingent within the UNAMSIL
circle as well as amongst the local population. Seeing the battle
hardiness and zeal to work, the battalion was given Mile 91, a forward
area, held by the rebels as their permanent location.
The battalion reached Mile 91 and
found that this place was on the frontline and closest to the rebel-held
territory. Taking it as a challenge, the battalion built defences around
Mile 91 which are now known as impregnable by the rebels too.
After building defences in and
around Mile 91, the blue berets of 18 Grenadiers started feeling jobless.
An interaction with the local population, government officials and Sierra
Leone Police made them launch peace- building projects. This gave birth to
another operation, but this time a bloodless one called operation Goodwill.
The aim was to alleviate the trauma and sufferings of the local people
including hostages and displaced located at Mile 91 and its surroundings.
Ever since the outbreak of civil
war, the farming activities in and around Mile 91 had come to il
standstill. With the active assistance and cooperation of the local
population, NGOs and Agriculture officials, the battalion cultivated more
that 200 acres of land benefitting approximately 10,000 people. Apart from
this, a variety of flower seeds were planted transforming Mile 91 into a
kaleidoscope.
Education being the most important
aspect for the bright future of a country, the battalion decided that old
schools be repaired and renovated and new schools be opened to accommodate
the displaced children. This led to the opening of three new schools
namely Raghukul Kinder Garden, Eklavya Primary School and SLA Primary
School and renovation of schools benefiting over 10,000 students.
Vocational training was also started to provide some livelihood to the
poor families in Mile 91.
When the battalion was stationed at
Mile 91, there was a fear of an epidemic breaking out in this area.
Without any delay, the battalion launched a massive campaign to spray
insecticides and DDT in all community places. Also polio vaccination
facilities were provided not only in the safer areas but also deep into
the rebel-held territory. This forced the rebels to soften up and they
started the peace talks with the Sierra Leone government. Besides taking
care of health and hygiene at Mile 91, the battalion built a huge
community hall christened Shanti Bhawan (Hall of Peace) and
dedicated it to the community. It was inaugurated by the special UN
Security Council delegation. With the active assistance of the local
population, the battalion gave a facelift to all the existing mosques and
churches at Mile 91. This act of the battalion touched the hearts of all
sections of the society.
-Col Khushal Thakur