Change
is the only constant factor in the world. Any change that brings peace and
prosperity is construed as progress. When the Indian Military Academy (IMA)
came into existence in 1932 the requirement was to train officers to lead
Indian troops who were part of the Royal British Army. Over the years, the
requirement kept increasing and this great institution had to grow to its
present status by updating its training curriculum.
Today, India is a nuclear power and
one of the finest fighting machines in the world. Valiant leaders who have
been trained at IMA are leading her Army. The contribution of this great
Army in national defence, counter- insurgency, peace-keeping missions
throughout the world and internal security unmistakably portrays the
quality of leadership being imparted at this institution.
The concept of war during1930s was
different from the one in the new millennium. Hence, the IMA has been
incorporating changes in its training curriculum. The initial aim was to
train in basic conventional British war tactics required by an infantry
platoon commander. Through the ages, training in mountain, desert and
jungle warfare and amphibious, mechanised and airborne operations was
included in the curriculum to keep pace with the scientific and
technological advancements. As much of the action seen by our Army hinges
around proxy war, cross-border terrorism and counter-insurgency the
Academy lays adequate emphasis on imparting skills required for these
situations.
The initial entry qualification at
IMA was only matriculation. Subsequently, there was a feeling that a
graduate entry would not only add to a wider base for larger spectrum of
professional study and reduce the training period but also create a cause
for a comparative equation with the rest of Class-1 services. Thus, with
the Khanna Committee recommendations taking effect, the graduation entry
came into existence in 1974.
That was the last stage as far as
formal educational qualification in an officer was to be ensured. Even
though there are on-the-job opportunities for a few to become a
postgraduate by qualifying in Staff College, it is not affecting the
majority of the present officer cadre. On the other hand, the training
curriculum in IMA, as on date, is all comprehensive and is comparable with
any PG course run by any civil institution.
In
the 70th year of its inception, IMA achieves another milestone. Due to the
efforts of the present Commandant, Lt Gen TS Shergill, a proposal was made
to confer a post-graduate degree in ‘Defence and Strategic Studies’.
The case was projected to various universities and Central Government
agencies. A meeting of Board of Studies from HNB Garhwal University for
the award of Master’s degree in ‘Defence and Strategic Studies’ was
held in September. The affiliation, in principle, has been awarded by HNB
Garhwal University. The modalities are being formulated and necessary
alterations in the curriculum are being worked out to meet the
requirements of the university norms.
If the progress continues as per
schedule, the training curriculum will be conducted at IMA with a thrust
on education and a post- graduate degree in ‘Defence and Strategic
Studies’ will be conferred on each and every officer passing out of this
Academy. Whenever one has to fall back on the civil society out of
uniform, he will be equipped to meet the requirements of the society.