The
constant and prolonged state of tension that prevails in the North has, to
an extent, been instrumental in the development of road communications and
a few airfields to meet the defence requirements. Development of means of
transportation leads to an incremental growth in business, industry and
tourism. Tourism and service industries are also growing at a fast rate as
compared to the manufacturing in our country. Civil aviation will have to
keep pace with this growth to develop aviation so as to make many
attractive tourist destinations easily accessible to Indian and foreign
tourists.
Today,
in India as a whole, we have 17,21,391 retired defence personnel and
35,000 widows of whom as many as 42% hail from the six North Indian
states. Each year, approximately 3000 officers, 6000 JCOs and 54000 other
ranks retire from Service. If we take into account their dependants and
those of serving soliders, we have about 1.5 crore of the population of
our country. On retirement, the Servicemen shed their uniform and join the
mainstream of civilian life. Defence personnel, by virtue of their
training and upbringing, at the time of retirement, are rich in
experience. They have imbibed a value system which is a boon for any
society. Their qualities of courage, discipline and integrity alone make
them ideally suitable for absorption into various fields in the public and
private sectors. With some guidance, orientation, training and assistance,
they can do extremely well as self-employed entrepreneurs.
Our
country has very vast borders and Defence personnel get posted to all
areas ranging from Leh (Ladakh) in north to Kanya Kumari in south and from
Arunachal Pradesh in east to the deserts of Rajasthan in west. They, thus,
have ground knowledge of every facet of geo-physical India; even of those
areas which are inaccessible and inhospitable. But, invariably a service
outfit organises itself administratively for maximum efficiency even in
the remotest corners of the country. The essentials of setting up a camp,
from selection of site to safety, security, hygiene and sanitation are
almost like a second nature to all soldiers, having spent a considerable
time during their long service doing similar activities. Activities that
appeal to an adventure tourist like trekking, camping, jungle cooking,
para-sailing, fishing and enjoying the countryside can best be organised
by ex-defence personnel.
Service
personnel, during their long service tenure, are exposed to event
management and organising group activities and social functions on a
continuous basis. The efficiency, spit and polish and organisational
abilities of Armed Forces are legendary. Defence personnel inculcate
noteworthy habits of going into minute details, visualising an
event/activity and preparing and executing the same in best possible
manner. Basic etiquette, courtesy and excellent personal conduct are the
hallmarks of every service person. These are extremely important for
tourism and aviation industries because we often hear of tourists being
harassed by rude agents and touts.
By
virtue of having been exposed to varied environments, the ex-servicemen
could give an impetus to tourism, adventure sports as well as the
hospitality industries. A large number of ex-servicemen are already
undertaking tourism-related activities. The personnel from Armed Forces
have graduated to a thinking ethos because of the operational commitments
and the introduction of state-of-the-art technology. Training during
service and rehabilitation courses produces a person who is competent and
technology-savvy with a higher degree of commitment.
Today,
the defence personnel retire with a very wide range of modern-day skills
like expertise in medicine,which could be useful in adventure sports and
tourism, cyberskills, telecommunications, radar, instrumentation and
aircraft and auto-repairs, driving and maintenance of high-tech vehicles,
explosive handling, ballistics, meteorology, aeronautics and maritime
operations - just to mention a few.
Service
personnel visit virgin areas that have not been opened to normal tourist
traffic and thereby gain knowledge of vast potential of these areas, their
peculiarities and infrastructural details. This knowledge can be encashed
by the aviation and tourism industry by incorporating defence personnel in
their functioning.
Services
recruit personnel from all over the country. After retirement, most of
them go back to their native places. Therefore, ex-defence personnel are
available locally in most of the tourist locations who can work as on-site
agents/employees with considerably low overheads as compared to
establishing an outlet by the industry in far-off areas. Most of the
retired personnel acquire land and property which can be suitably
developed into tourist locations as camps, resorts or retreats. Some of
the more enterprising ex-defence personnel are already involved in similar
activities and doing very well but the whole operation can be synergised
by formal agreements and procedures.
(The
author is Director General Resettlement, Ministery of Defence)
Maj
Gen VS Budhwar