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The
Corps of Signals provides communications support to the Army
and operational line communications to the Navy and Air Force.
The Corps celebrates its 90th raising day and the 12th
post-Independence Reunion on February 15, this year. To mark
the occasion, we produce here four articles on the activities
and achievements of the Corps. The inputs have been provided
by the Directorate General of Signals.
Indian space effort
began with launching of the satellite Aryabhata from a
Soviet cosmodrome in 1975. This was followed by two
experiments of remote sensing satellites Bhaskara I and
II and Apple. The Rohini satellite RS 1 and
RSD-1 were launched in 1980 and 1981 respectively using the
indigenous rocket SLV-3. Indian space programme came of age
when INSAT-1A, INSAT-1B and INSAT-1D were successfully
deployed and used extensively for communications, TV
broadcast, meteorology and research applications. Presently
INSAT-2 series are being used.
Satellite-based
communications provide a wider geographical coverage and these
are very useful as primary means of communications for the
troops deployed in remote and inhospitable areas, island
territories and for the Quick Reaction Forces. The Indian Army
is exploiting the facilities available on the INSAT series of
satellites. This medium is being used to supplement
terrestrial communication (where operationally justified) and
for strategic long haul communications for special
applications. Satellite terminals were effectively employed in
Sri Lanka at Trincomalee and Jaffna to provide communications,
in Male and more recently during Kargil war.
A number of
sophisticated e-mail, data communication systems and value
added services are being set up in the country for providing
effective national and international coverage. There is a plan
to join these networks so that the messages are cleared
speedily to all locations of interest in a cost-effective
manner. The Corps of Signals is also using INMARSAT terminals
for overseas communications to support the contingents, which
form part of UN Peace Keeping Forces in many countries.
The connectivity to
remote and mountainous areas has been achieved by establishing
broad band bridges between important locations. Apart from
this, the forces deployed in low intensity conflict operations
have also been provided with exclusive satellite
communications.
The ultimate aim and design is to
engineer requisite satellite networks; both in bulk media and
in VSAT modes for providing effective back-up as an overlay
network to terrestrial communication infrastructure for static
as well field mobile communication requirements of the
Services.
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